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Poverty and pay in Glasgow City

more than 1 in 3 children here are growing up in poverty. That is 39,319 children. It has got worse over the last ten years.

What this means

In Glasgow City, more than 1 in 3 children are growing up without enough money at home. The exact figure is 36.1%.

It was 27.1% ten years ago. It is 36.1% now. Things have got worse here.

You can also see what minimum-wage work really pays and how many people need out-of-work benefits. A separate ONS pay estimate is kept below, clearly marked so it is not mistaken for the average wage.

Children in poverty now
more than 1 in 3
Exactly 36.1% · 39,319 children
Over the last ten years
Worse
27.1% then · 36.1% now
Compared with every Scottish area
1st
of 32 · 1st means the worst rate
Compared with Scotland
Higher
Glasgow City: 36.1% · Scotland: 23.3%

Children living in poverty in Glasgow City

Money left after rent or mortgage · 2014/15 to 2023/24

Glasgow CityScotland
See the numbers behind this chart
YearGlasgow City %ChildrenScotland %
2014/1527.129,52721.6
2015/1629.532,18222.8
2016/1729.632,29423.3
2017/1830.932,79624.2
2018/1931.030,38323.1
2019/2032.233,73424.2
2020/2129.434,82920.9
2021/2232.035,89123.9
2022/2332.936,34824.5
2023/2436.139,31923.3
The line fell during the pandemic, when benefits were temporarily raised. When that extra help ended, the line went back up in almost every council area.
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The technical detail

Source: End Child Poverty and Loughborough University. The local estimates use HMRC and DWP records and are adjusted to match the official UK poverty survey.

Work, benefits and pay in Glasgow City

Start with the legal minimum below. The ONS pay chart further down is not what the average worker earns: it covers only a selected group of full-time PAYE employee jobs held by people living here. There were also 1.08 jobs located here for every working-age resident in 2021.

A wage people actually recognise

What full-time minimum wage actually pays

Minimum wage is an hourly rate, so there is no single yearly salary. For someone aged 21 or over, the legal minimum is £12.71 an hour from 1 April 2026. Paid for 37.5 hours every week of the year, that adds up to:

£477

a week

£2,065

a month

£24,785

a year

Calculation: £12.71 × 37.5 paid hours × 52 weeks = £24,784.50. Fewer hours, unpaid time off or a changing rota means less. Workers aged 18 to 20 can legally be paid £10.85 an hour; under-18s and eligible apprentices can be paid £8.

Full-time minimum wage can still leave people short

Research on the cost of a basic, decent life found that in 2025 a single adult working full time on the legal minimum reached only 76% of the Minimum Income Standard. A lone parent with children aged 3 and 7 reached only 69%.

The independently calculated real Living Wage is £13.45 an houroutside London. It is based on living costs and is voluntary. On the same 37.5-hour week it is £26,227.50 a year — £1,443 morethan today's legal minimum.

People who need out-of-work benefits

Residents aged 16 to 64 · each January · 2000 to 2026

Glasgow CityScotland
See the numbers behind this chart
JanuaryGlasgow City %Scotland %
20006.04.1
20015.43.6
20024.83.4
20034.63.3
20044.63.2
20054.12.9
20064.02.7
20074.02.6
20083.42.2
20094.53.2
20106.04.2
20116.24.2
20126.04.3
20135.84.1
20144.63.3
20153.72.4
20163.22.2
20173.22.3
20183.22.4
20193.42.9
20204.63.2
20218.36.0
20225.83.9
20234.73.1
20244.43.0
20254.73.0
20264.52.9
The technical detail

From 2015 this count includes Universal Credit claimants required to look for work, a wider group than the Jobseeker's Allowance count it replaced.

Restricted full-time employee-pay estimate

Not the average wage · selected PAYE jobs held by residents · 2008–2025

Glasgow CityScotland
See the numbers behind this chart
YearGlasgow CityScotland
2008£434£463
2009£452£471
2010£453£487
2011£460£487
2012£474£498
2013£484£508
2014£497£519
2015£515£527
2016£522£536
2017£520£547
2018£550£563
2019£567£578
2020£593£595
2021£620£620
2022£636£641
2023£689£709
2024£722£740
2025£746£776
This does not show what the average worker, a minimum-wage worker or a person in poverty earns. It is the median only within a restricted sample of full-time PAYE employee jobs held by residents.
The technical detail

The series excludes every part-time job, self-employment, employees outside PAYE, junior rates and people whose pay was affected by absence. It counts employee jobs rather than necessarily counting unique people.

Gross weekly pay can include overtime, bonuses, shift premiums and allowances. The estimate relates to one April pay period in each year.

Cash terms, not adjusted for inflation — compare the two lines within a year, not along them. Residence basis means selected jobs held by people living in the area, wherever those jobs are based.

How these local figures are counted

Child poverty is counted . The exact rule is that a household has less than 60% of the usual UK income once rent or mortgage is paid.

Glasgow has the highest rate in Scotland and the biggest rise. It therefore has a separate record showing why it is worse here and what would help.

Benefit rules and affect every Scottish area. See the changes experts say would help.

Straight answers

Questions people ask

How many children live in poverty in Glasgow City?

more than 1 in 3 children. The exact figure is 36.1%, or 39,319 children, after rent or mortgage costs in 2023/24.

Is child poverty in Glasgow City rising or falling?

Rising. It was 27.1% in 2014/15 and is 36.1% now.

How does Glasgow City compare with the rest of Scotland?

Glasgow City is 1st of 32 Scottish council areas, where 1st is the worst. The exact Scottish figure is 23.3%, compared with 36.1% here.

Other council areas

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