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Minimum wage Scotland 2026: rates, take home pay and the 2027 rise

£12.71 an hour sounds clear. A payslip is not. I have done the tax and working for a 37.5 hour week so you can see what reaches the bank.

By Graeme · Published 1 August 2026 · 6 min read

Last updated · Figures checked

Quick answer · Minimum wage Scotland, 21 and over

£12.71an hour

Every employer in Scotland has to pay at least this from 1 April 2026. It goes up to £13.21 on 1 April 2027. Scotland doesn't set its own rate; Westminster does.

Age 21 and over
£12.71, then £13.21
Age 18 to 20
£10.85, then £11.27
Under 18
£8.00, then £8.31
Apprentice
£8.00, then £8.31

2026/27 rates, then the rates from 1 April 2027Source GOV.UK

A supermarket worker checking a payslip and phone calculator during her break
Minimum wage is an hourly floor, not a guaranteed salary. Hours, unpaid time off, tax and National Insurance decide what reaches the bank.
On this page

The minimum wage in Scotland is £12.71 an hour from 1 April 2026 for workers aged 21 and over, and it rises to £13.21 on 1 April 2027. Scotland does not set a separate minimum wage, so the UK rates apply, but Scottish income tax bands change what you take home.

Minimum wage Scotland 2026: every rate

Your rate depends on your age and whether you are an apprentice. These are the lowest hourly amounts any employer in Scotland can legally pay, before tax.

National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage

Minimum wage rates in Scotland

WhoFrom 1 April 2026From 1 April 2027
21 and over£12.71£13.21
18 to 20£10.85£11.27
16 and 17£8.00£8.31
Apprentice£8.00£8.31
Rates published on GOV.UK. The same rates apply in Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

The apprentice rate applies when someone is under 19, or is 19 or over and still in the first year of the apprenticeship. After that, an apprentice aged 19 or over is due the minimum for their age.

Minimum wage Scotland by age, from 16 to over 25

  • Age 16 and 17: £8.00 an hour. You have to be past school leaving age to get the minimum wage.
  • Age 18, 19 and 20: £10.85 an hour, rising to £11.27 in April 2027.
  • Age 21 and over: £12.71 an hour. This top rate is the one officially called the National Living Wage.
  • Over 25: there is no separate rate any more. Everyone aged 21 or over is due the same £12.71.

The UK Government has said it wants to remove the lower adult rate, so that workers aged 18 to 20 get the same as everyone over 21. It has left the pace of that change to the Low Pay Commission, so for now the 18 to 20 rate is still lower.

National minimum wage Scotland and the National Living Wage

The National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage are the same law. National Living Wage is just the name for the rate paid to workers aged 21 and over. The UK Government sets every rate for the whole UK each year, after advice from the Low Pay Commission.

The adult rate is pegged to two thirds of typical hourly earnings across the UK. The Scottish Parliament cannot set a higher minimum wage, because employment law is to Westminster.

The is something else: a voluntary rate of £14.10 an hour worked out from living costs. See real Living Wage Scotland for how the two compare.

What changes in April 2027

The UK Government has published the rates that apply from 1 April 2027:

  • Age 21 and over: £13.21 an hour, up 50p.
  • Age 18 to 20: £11.27 an hour.
  • Under 18: £8.31 an hour.
  • Apprentices covered by the apprentice rate: £8.31 an hour.

On the same 37.5 hour week, £13.21 an hour is £25,759.50 a year before tax, £975 more than at the 2026 rate. What reaches the bank in 2027/28 also depends on the Scottish income tax bands, which the Scottish Government sets in its Budget. The full detail is on the minimum wage 2027 page.

Age 21 and over

How the adult minimum wage has risen

FromHourly rateRiseFull time year
1 April 2024£11.44£22,308
1 April 2025£12.2177p£23,810
1 April 2026£12.7150p£24,785
1 April 2027£13.2150p£25,760
Full time year is 37.5 paid hours a week for 52 weeks, before tax. Rates from GOV.UK.

Minimum wage Scotland yearly: full time and part time pay

There is no official “minimum wage salary” because the law sets an hourly rate. To make it useful, I use 37.5 paid hours a week for all 52 weeks.

£24,784.50

pay before tax for a full year at £12.71 × 37.5 hours × 52 weeks

That is £476.63 a week or £2,065.38 a month before tax, on average.

Many people on the minimum wage work part time. This table runs each week through the same tax engine as the site's calculator.

At £12.71 an hour, 2026/27

Minimum wage pay in Scotland by hours worked

Hours a weekA weekA year before taxA year after taxA month after tax
16 hours£203.36£10,575£10,575£881
20 hours£254.20£13,218£13,043£1,087
25 hours£317.75£16,523£15,456£1,288
30 hours£381.30£19,828£17,835£1,486
37.5 hours£476.63£24,785£21,404£1,784
40 hours£508.40£26,437£22,594£1,883
After tax means after 2026/27 Scottish income tax and employee National Insurance, on a standard 1257L tax code with no pension or student loan. Paid for 52 weeks.

Below £12,570 a year there is no income tax or to pay, which is why the 16 hour row keeps every penny. For a fixed salary, see £25,000 after tax in Scotland or the average salary in Scotland.

Minimum wage take home pay in Scotland

On the full time example, Scottish income tax is about £2,403 and employee is about £977 for the year. The result is:

£1,784

average monthly take home pay

£21,404 for the year after tax and employee .

Scotland's 19% starter rate means a full time worker on the minimum wage pays about £40 a year less income tax than the same worker in England. is the same everywhere in the UK.

This is an illustration, not a payslip promise

Payroll is calculated in pay periods and can differ by a few pounds because of rounding, pension contributions, student loans, tax codes or other deductions. The important part is that every input and step here is shown.

To put your own hours, pension, student loan or in, use the take home pay calculator. It runs the same sum as this page, from the same tested code.

Why your pay may be lower

“Full time” does not guarantee 37.5 paid hours every week. Retail, care, hospitality and cleaning jobs often use changing rotas. Unpaid breaks reduce the paid hours. Sick days, a quiet week or a contract with no guaranteed hours can reduce the annual total.

Check paid hours rather than the length of the shift. If the hourly rate is below the legal minimum after allowed deductions, follow the steps below.

What to do if you are paid below the minimum wage

  • Work out your hourly rate: pay before tax for the pay period, divided by the paid hours in that period.
  • Take off anything you had to buy for the job and were not paid back for, such as a uniform or tools. That counts against your pay when the minimum wage is checked.
  • Keep payslips, rotas and messages about your hours.
  • Call the Acas helpline on 0300 123 1100, Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. The advice is free and confidential.
  • Complain through GOV.UK. Minimum wage complaints go to , which can make the employer pay back straight away. The employer also faces a fine and can be named by the government.

Minimum wage in Glasgow and other Scottish cities

The legal minimum is the same in every part of Scotland. What changes from city to city is rent, so the same wage stretches further in some places than others. Average one bedroom rents from the for September 2026:

Is it enough to live on?

A legal wage can still be below the cost of a decent basic life. research found that a single adult working full time at the legal minimum reached only 76% of the amount the public considered necessary in 2025. A lone parent with two young children reached 69%.

That is the difference between “the employer obeyed the wage law” and “the household has enough”. Read how the real Living Wage tries to close that gap, or see why Universal Credit changes as earnings rise.

Put the pay beside real Glasgow bills

The site works the same wage against rent, council tax, water and energy so the argument is based on the whole household budget, not one impressive looking salary figure.

See the Glasgow evidence

Quick answers

Questions people ask

What is the minimum wage in Scotland in 2026?

From 1 April 2026 it is £12.71 an hour for workers aged 21 and over, £10.85 for ages 18 to 20, and £8 for under 18s and apprentices. Scotland uses the same rates as the rest of the UK.

What is the minimum wage for a 16 year old in Scotland?

Workers aged 16 and 17 who are past school leaving age get at least £8 an hour from 1 April 2026, rising to £8.31 on 1 April 2027.

What is the minimum wage for an 18 year old in Scotland?

Workers aged 18 to 20 get at least £10.85 an hour from 1 April 2026, rising to £11.27 on 1 April 2027. At 21 the rate goes up to the full £12.71.

Is there a different minimum wage for over 25s in Scotland?

No. There is no separate over 25 rate any more. Everyone aged 21 or over is due the same £12.71 an hour, which the UK Government calls the National Living Wage.

What is the minimum wage in Scotland a year?

At 37.5 paid hours every week for 52 weeks, £12.71 an hour is £24,784.50 a year before tax, or about £21,404 after Scottish income tax and . Fewer paid hours means less.

What will the minimum wage be in Scotland in April 2027?

From 1 April 2027 it rises to £13.21 an hour for workers aged 21 and over, £11.27 for ages 18 to 20, and £8.31 for under 18s and apprentices.
Proof and further detailOpen the 11 original sources
  1. 01National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates , UK Government. The legal hourly minimums from 1 April 2026: £12.71 for workers aged 21 and over, £10.85 for ages 18 to 20, and £8 for under 18s and eligible apprentices.How I used it: The full time illustration is £12.71 multiplied by 37.5 paid hours and 52 weeks: £24,784.50 gross a year. It is an illustration, not a claim that every minimum wage worker receives those hours.
  2. 02National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates from April 2027 , UK Government. The legal hourly minimums from 1 April 2027: £13.21 for workers aged 21 and over, £11.27 for ages 18 to 20, and £8.31 for under 18s and eligible apprentices.How I used it: The full time illustration is £13.21 multiplied by 37.5 paid hours and 52 weeks: £25,759.50 gross a year, £975 more than the same hours at the 2026 rate.
  3. 03Scottish Income Tax: rates and bands, 2026 to 2027 , Scottish Government. The bands used to work out take home pay: a £12,570 personal allowance, then 19% to £16,537, 20% to £29,526 and 21% to £43,662.
  4. 04National Insurance rates and categories , UK Government. Class 1 employee National Insurance, category A: nothing below £242 a week, 8% between £242 and £967, and 2% above.
  5. 05A Minimum Income Standard for the United Kingdom in 2025 , Joseph Rowntree Foundation / Loughborough University. The finding that a single adult working full time at the legal minimum reached 76% of the Minimum Income Standard, while a lone parent with children aged 3 and 7 reached 69%.
  6. 06Low Pay Commission Remit 2026: National Living Wage and National Minimum Wage , UK Government. That the National Living Wage is set at two thirds of median hourly earnings, which is why median full time pay sits around one and a half times the minimum.
  7. 07Real Living Wage rates and frequently asked questions , Living Wage Foundation. The voluntary real Living Wage of £14.10 an hour outside London and £15.45 in London, announced on 15 October 2026 for accredited employers to pay by 1 May 2027. It is calculated from living costs rather than set as the legal wage floor.How I used it: At 37.5 paid hours for 52 weeks this is £27,495 gross a year, £2,710.50 more than the same hours illustration at the 2026 legal minimum.
  8. 08Pay and work rights helpline and complaints , UK Government. The Acas helpline, 0300 123 1100, Monday to Friday 8am to 6pm, and that complaints about the minimum wage go to HMRC.
  9. 09The National Minimum Wage and Living Wage: what counts as pay , UK Government. That things a worker buys for the job and isn't paid back for, such as tools or a uniform, come off pay when checking whether the minimum wage has been paid.
  10. 10The National Minimum Wage and Living Wage: employers and the minimum wage , UK Government. That HMRC can check an employer at any time and investigate a complaint, that arrears must be paid back straight away, and that an employer who underpays also faces a fine.
  11. 11Price Index of Private Rents, UK: monthly price statistics, 21 October 2026 , Office for National Statistics. Average monthly private rents for September 2026, for one bedroom homes and all homes, with the change on a year: Greater Glasgow £845 one bedroom, Lothian £1,036, Aberdeen and Shire £602, Dundee and Angus £573, and Scotland £702.How I used it: Scotland is published by Broad Rental Market Area, not by council, so each city uses the area it sits in. ONS notes Scottish rents are mostly advertised new lets. The money left each month is full time take home pay at the legal minimum, less the one bedroom average and a 2026/27 Band A council tax and water bill divided by 12, before any discount.

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