46 questions · Plain-English answers
Ask what you actually want to know
Use ordinary words — try “minimum wage”, “postcode”, “Glasgow” or “who controls benefits”.
46 straight answers
9 answers
Poverty in plain English
What the words and headline numbers actually mean.
What does poverty actually mean?
The official measure used here means a household has less than 60% of the usual UK income after rent or mortgage costs. In ordinary words: there is not enough money left for a normal, secure life.
Read the full plain-English explanation →How many people in Scotland live in poverty?
Around 940,000 people — about 1 in every 6 people in Scotland. The exact official figure is 17% after housing costs, measured across 2022–25.
See the Scotland-wide picture →How many children in Scotland live in poverty?
About 1 in every 5 children. The exact Scotland-wide figure is 21% after housing costs in 2022–25.
Compare every Scottish area →Do most children in poverty have a parent who works?
Yes. Three quarters of children in poverty in Scotland live in a household where at least one person works. A job can still mean low pay, too few hours or bills that take too much of the wage.
See why work does not always pay enough →Is this site only about child poverty?
No. It also covers poverty among adults and pensioners, work, out-of-work benefits, minimum-wage reality, carefully labelled pay evidence, housing, neighbourhoods and health.
See the wider Glasgow record →Why does the site say ‘1 in 6’ as well as 17%?
They describe the same figure. ‘1 in 6’ is easier to picture. The exact percentage and number of people stay beside it for anyone who wants to check or quote the evidence.
What does ‘after housing costs’ mean?
It means rent, mortgage interest, water charges and some related housing costs are taken off before the household income is compared. That matters because two families with the same income can have very different amounts left after housing.
Open the exact definition →Does poverty mean somebody has no money at all?
No. That is closer to destitution. Poverty means the household income is so far below normal that ordinary needs, choices and unexpected bills become difficult or impossible to manage.
What is the difference between percent and percentage points?
A rate moving from 20% to 25% has risen by 5 percentage points. It has not risen by 5%. Percentage points are the simple difference between two percentages.
See more words explained →9 answers
Your area and Glasgow
Why local figures are different, and how to find the right place.
How do I find the figures for where I live?
Choose your council area, or enter your postcode and let the site find it automatically. Every one of Scotland’s 32 council areas has its own page.
Find your council area →Why do local pages lead with child poverty?
The main poverty survey is reliable for Scotland as a whole but not for every council area. The child-poverty estimates use tax and benefit records, so every area can be compared in the same way.
See how the local figures are counted →What is the difference between a council area and an MP area?
A council area is used for local services. An MP area is the constituency represented by one MP at Westminster. Their boundaries are different, so the two pages can show different figures for what sounds like the same place.
See every Scottish MP area →Why does my town show a different figure on two pages?
The pages may cover different boundaries or different measures. A council page and an MP-area page do not always contain the same streets. Each page states the area and definition beside the figure.
Check the definitions and limits →Why does Glasgow get its own detailed section?
Because Glasgow’s child-poverty figures are the worst in Scotland. In 2023/24, 36.1% of children — 39,319 children — were in relative poverty after housing costs. Glasgow also had the steepest ten-year rise of any Scottish council area.
See why Glasgow has been hit harder →Does covering all of Scotland water down Glasgow’s figures?
No. Scotland-wide coverage makes comparison possible, while Glasgow keeps a separate record across poverty, work, benefits, pay, neighbourhoods and health. Its worst-in-Scotland figures stay clearly marked.
Open Glasgow’s full record →Does an area-wide figure describe every family or street?
No. It describes the area as a whole. Some neighbourhoods and families will be doing much better and others much worse. It is evidence about the scale of the problem, not a label for every person who lives there.
Is the ONS pay figure the average wage where I live?
No. It is a median for a restricted sample of full-time PAYE employee jobs. It leaves out every part-time job, self-employment, workers outside PAYE, junior rates and some people affected by absence. The site labels it clearly so it is not mistaken for everyone’s wage.
Read the exact pay warning →Why is there no reliable all-person poverty rate for every council?
The national poverty survey does not have enough responses in each council area to produce a safe like-for-like rate. The local pages use the strongest comparable records available instead of inventing a number.
See the data limitations →9 answers
Your MP, MSP and council
Who represents you, what they control and why you can contact them.
What is the difference between an MP and an MSP?
Your MP works in the UK Parliament at Westminster. Your MSP works in the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood. They make decisions about different things, and you have both.
See who controls what →Do I really have both an MP and an MSP?
Yes. Everyone in Scotland has one Westminster MP and one constituency MSP. You also have seven regional MSPs covering a wider region.
Find your MP and constituency MSP →Do I need to know who my MP or MSP is?
No. Enter your postcode and the site finds the right people automatically from official sources. You do not have to understand constituencies or political boundaries.
Find them automatically →Do I have to have voted for them?
No. MPs and MSPs represent everyone who lives in their area: people who voted for them, voted against them or did not vote at all.
See why contacting them is worth it →How much are an MP and MSP paid?
From April 2026, an MP’s basic salary is £98,599 a year and an MSP’s is £77,711, before expenses or extra pay for other roles. Dealing with people in their area is part of the job.
See what happens when you write →Why does the site find my constituency MSP rather than all eight MSPs?
Your constituency MSP covers the closest matching local area. Regional MSPs cover a much wider region and can also be contacted, but showing all eight people at once would make the simple action harder to follow.
Who controls Universal Credit and most benefits?
The UK Government and Westminster Parliament control Universal Credit, most working-age benefits, the State Pension and help with private rent through Local Housing Allowance.
See the full split of powers →Who controls the Scottish Child Payment, housing and childcare?
The Scottish Government and Scottish Parliament control the Scottish Child Payment, housing policy, childcare and the NHS in Scotland. Councils deliver important local services within those systems.
See who can change each part →What can my council actually do?
Councils deal with homelessness, council housing, schools, local crisis support and many services people rely on. They do not set Universal Credit or the legal minimum wage.
See all three levels of government →9 answers
The ready-written emails
What the tool does, what you still control and what happens to your information.
How does the email tool work?
Enter your postcode. The site finds your area, MP and constituency MSP, adds the relevant local facts and prepares one email for each person. You read them before opening them in your own email app.
Prepare the two emails →Does the site send the email for me?
No. Nothing is sent through this site. Your own email app opens with the address, subject and message filled in. You decide whether to edit it and press send.
See the email builder →Is my postcode saved?
No. It is used to find your area and representatives, then it is discarded. The site does not keep a list of the postcodes people enter.
Are my name and personal message saved?
No. Anything you type stays in your browser and is placed into the draft opened by your email app. It is not sent to or stored by Scotland Counted.
Do I have to choose whether the MP or MSP should get the email?
No. The site writes one request for each person and only asks them about things they can influence. You do not have to understand which parliament controls which rule.
Let the site choose correctly →Will my MP or MSP reply?
A reply cannot be guaranteed. Their office will normally log the message and many send a written response. That response creates a record you can keep, share and compare with what happens later.
See what happens after you press send →What do the emails actually ask?
They use the local evidence, ask what the representative will do and ask what they expect the figure to be in five years. That makes the answer specific enough to check later.
Can I add my own experience?
Yes. There is an optional box for one sentence about your work, family, street or bills. A short real example can make the official number harder to brush aside.
Open the email builder →Does it cost anything to use?
No. The tool, local pages, data and ready-written emails are free. There is no account, subscription or paywall.
10 answers
Proof, politics and what could change
Where the evidence comes from and what the project does with it.
Where do the figures come from?
From the original publishers: the Scottish Government, ONS, DWP, End Child Poverty, Loughborough University and named research organisations. Each figure links to its source.
See every source and calculation →How up to date are the figures?
Each page states the exact period beside the number. Different official datasets update at different times: some monthly and others once a year. The public update log records each refresh.
See what changed and when →Can I check or download the exact data?
Yes. The cleaned files and original source files are available without a login. Charts also expose exact tables and source notes.
Download the data →What should I do if a number looks wrong?
Report the page, figure and source if you have it. Confirmed mistakes are corrected and added to the public corrections log instead of being quietly changed.
Report or inspect a correction →Can journalists, charities or community groups reuse this work?
Yes. The charts, words and cleaned files are free to reuse with credit to Scotland Counted. The original publishers’ licence terms still apply to their files.
Open the press and reuse kit →Is Scotland Counted run by a political party or campaign?
No. It is a personal, independent public-interest project. It has no party affiliation, funder, sponsor, adverts or paywall.
See who made the project →Is a full-time minimum-wage job enough to live on?
Not for many ordinary households. Minimum Income Standard research found that in 2025 a single adult working full time at the legal minimum reached only 76% of the income needed for a basic, decent standard of living. Families can face an even larger gap.
See why work can still leave people short →Would getting more people into work solve poverty?
Not on its own. Most children in poverty already live with someone who works. Employment matters, but pay, hours, benefits, housing and childcare decide how much a family has left.
See the changes experts recommend →Has the cost of living crisis ended because inflation fell?
No. Lower inflation means prices are rising more slowly; it does not return them to their old level. Food, energy, rent and tax can stay much higher even after the inflation rate falls.
See why everything still costs so much →What do experts say would cut poverty?
The repeated answers are enough family income, affordable secure housing, childcare that fits real working hours, better take-up of support and work that pays enough. No single change fixes every part.
See the seven practical changes →Still cannot find the answer?
Ask a real question, suggest one I should add, or tell me when an answer is unclear. Corrections and confusing explanations are taken seriously.
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